Part of being a responsible pet owner is keeping them in good health. This includes exercise, a balanced diet and regular checkups. However, many pet owners overlook one very important aspect of their pet’s health: pet dentistry. By three years of age, most dogs and cats have some evidence of periodontal disease, according to the American Veterinary Dental College.

Periodontal disease affects the bone and surrounding gum tissue that helps hold teeth in place. It is caused by bacteria that leads to infection and spreads beneath the gum line. In some cases, the teeth may need to be extracted. It is extremely important that you pay attention to your pet's teeth. Regular cleanings as well as special diets, treats, chew toys and water additives can help prevent periodontal disease.